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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges

Published on: February 25, 2016

Toddler run-overs--a persistent problem.

Roger W Byard¹, Lisbeth L Jensen

¹Discipline of Pathology, Level 3 Medical School North Building, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Adelaide 5005, Australia. byard.roger@saugov.sa.gov.au

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine

|March 31, 2009

Summary

Toddler run-over deaths remain a significant issue in South Australia, with 6 child fatalities recorded between 2000-2006. These tragic accidents, often involving reversing vehicles, highlight the ongoing need for prevention strategies.

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Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL): Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism

Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL): Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism

Published on: December 14, 2012

Area of Science:

Pediatric Trauma
Public Health
Injury Prevention

Background:

Trauma is a leading cause of unexpected deaths in young children.
Vehicle accidents, including run-overs, are a major contributor to these fatalities.
Previous public awareness campaigns aimed to reduce toddler run-over incidents.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the current significance of toddler run-over deaths in South Australia.
To analyze the circumstances and characteristics of fatal run-over incidents in children aged 1-3 years.
To compare the incidence of run-over deaths with other causes of sudden, unexpected child mortality.

Main Methods:

A retrospective review of coronial files was conducted.
Data spanned 7 years, from 2000 to 2006.
Included sudden and unexpected deaths in children aged 1 to 3 years.

Main Results:

50 cases of sudden, unexpected death in children aged 1-3 years were identified.
12 of these involved motor vehicle accidents (6 run-overs, 6 passengers).
The 6 run-over victims (12-22 months old) died from blunt cranial trauma; 4 incidents involved reversing vehicles in driveways, one at a community center, and one on a beach.

Conclusions:

Toddler run-over deaths in South Australia remain a significant public health concern.
Fatalities occur in various locations, not exclusively home driveways.
Sedans were more frequently involved than four-wheel drive vehicles, and prevention efforts require ongoing attention.