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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
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Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

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Metamemory and memory test performance in stroke patients.

L Aben1, M A V Kessel, H J Duivenvoorden

  • 1Rijndam Rehabilitation Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Centre, Rotterdam,PB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands. E-mail:

Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
|March 31, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Memory Self-Efficacy (MSE) predicts memory performance in stroke survivors. This finding supports MSE as a target for improving memory rehabilitation after stroke.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Memory complaints are common in stroke survivors (approx. 30%).
  • Memory Self-Efficacy (MSE) is linked to memory performance in healthy elderly individuals.
  • The relationship between MSE and memory in stroke patients is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the predictive value of MSE on memory performance in stroke patients.
  • To determine if MSE can be a target for memory training in stroke rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • 57 stroke patients completed the Metamemory in Adulthood Questionnaire (MIA).
  • Memory performance was assessed using the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (RBMT) and the Avons Multiple Choice Vocabulary Test (AVLT).

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  • Analyses were conducted adjusted and unadjusted for age, gender, education, and stroke location.

    • Main Results:

    • MSE significantly predicted performance on both the RBMT and AVLT.
    • After adjusting for demographic and stroke-related factors, MSE remained a significant predictor for the AVLT.
    • The predictive value of MSE for the RBMT was marginally significant after adjustments.

    Conclusions:

    • MSE is a significant predictor of memory test performance in stroke patients.
    • Findings support the use of MSE as a target for improving memory function in post-stroke rehabilitation.
    • Further research can explore specific interventions to enhance MSE in this population.