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Related Concept Videos

The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
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Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Asymmetric Lipid Bilayer01:35

Asymmetric Lipid Bilayer

Biological membranes show uneven distribution of different types of lipids in the inner and outer layers, resulting in transverse asymmetric membranes. The treatment of the erythrocyte membrane with the enzyme phospholipase confirmed the asymmetric nature of the lipid bilayer. The enzyme hydrolyzes lipids into fatty acids and hydrophilic groups. The phospholipase acts only on the outer layer of the membrane, while the inner layer remains intact. The phospholipase treatment resulted in 80%...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

Breast asymmetry.

G P Maxwell

    Aesthetic Surgery Journal
    |April 1, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Breast asymmetry treatment varies by severity. Mild cases may use asymmetrical augmentation, while severe cases require a staged approach involving tissue release and expansion.

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    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

    Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
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    Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial
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    Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial

    Published on: August 19, 2025

    Area of Science:

    • Plastic Surgery
    • Aesthetic Surgery

    Background:

    • Breast asymmetry is a common condition requiring tailored treatment strategies.
    • Treatment approaches must consider the degree of hypoplasia and tissue availability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline a treatment algorithm for breast asymmetry based on severity.
    • To describe surgical techniques for correcting varying degrees of breast asymmetry.

    Main Methods:

    • Classification of breast asymmetry based on severity.
    • Surgical techniques including asymmetrical augmentation, skin-envelope adjustments, and a two-stage approach with tissue expansion.

    Main Results:

    • Minimal asymmetries are addressed with asymmetrical augmentation.
    • Moderate asymmetries may necessitate skin-envelope adjustments.
    • Severe asymmetries require a two-stage procedure involving soft tissue release and tissue expansion.

    Conclusions:

    • A stepwise approach to breast asymmetry correction is effective.
    • Surgical outcomes are dependent on matching the technique to the severity of the asymmetry.