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Salmonella brain abscess in an infant

Badhuli Samal1, Seema Oommen, Anjali Swami

  • 1Department of Microbiology, TNMC and BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, India. badhulisamal@yahoo.com

Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology
|April 1, 2009
PubMed

Insights

A rare Salmonella typhimurium brain abscess occurred in an infant. This serious infection was not clinically suspected, highlighting diagnostic challenges in pediatric focal intracranial infections.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Neuroscience
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Brain abscesses are rare but life-threatening pediatric infections.
  • Focal intracranial infections caused by Salmonella species are uncommon in children.

Observation:

  • A 4-month-old male infant presented with a frontoparietal brain abscess.
  • The causative agent was identified as Salmonella typhimurium.

Findings:

  • The Salmonella typhimurium brain abscess was not suspected clinically.
  • This case highlights the potential for non-typhoidal Salmonella to cause severe intracranial infections in infants.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the need for considering Salmonella in the differential diagnosis of infant brain abscesses, even without typical clinical suspicion.
  • Underscores the importance of advanced diagnostics for early detection and management of pediatric focal intracranial infections.
  • Contributes to understanding the epidemiology of Salmonella-related central nervous system infections in neonates and infants.

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