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Advances in motion analysis.

H M Clayton1

  • 1Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
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Motion analysis uses high-speed cameras to measure horse gait variables, aiding in lameness diagnosis and treatment assessment. This technology offers objective insights into stride asymmetries and therapeutic effects.

Area of Science:

  • Equine biomechanics
  • Veterinary diagnostics

Background:

  • Stride cycle events are often too rapid for human observation.
  • Objective gait analysis is crucial for diagnosing lameness in horses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review hardware and software for cinematographic and videographic gait analysis.
  • To highlight the clinical applications of motion analysis in equine practice.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing time magnification in motion photography for detailed stride observation.
  • Employing quantitative analysis to measure stride timing, distance, and angular variables.
  • Discussing manual, semi-automated, and fully automated digitization systems for marker tracking.

Main Results:

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  • Motion analysis effectively detects left-right gait asymmetries, aiding in lameness localization.
  • Repeated analyses provide objective data on the efficacy of treatments like anesthesia, surgery, or medication.
  • Automated systems improve efficiency but require attention to skin motion artifacts for accurate joint angle calculations.

    • Conclusions:

    • Motion analysis is a valuable clinical tool for equine lameness diagnosis and treatment monitoring.
    • Advancements in automated systems enhance efficiency but necessitate corrections for skin motion errors.
    • Objective assessment of gait is anticipated to become a cornerstone of clinical veterinary practice.