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Related Concept Videos

Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
19:53

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

Lateral subcutaneous brow lift.

Timothy A Miller

    Aesthetic Surgery Journal
    |April 2, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study details a simple subcutaneous brow lift technique for lateral brow elevation. The procedure offers an efficient lift, potential hairline improvement, and medial forehead wrinkle reduction.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

    Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
    19:53

    Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

    Published on: March 1, 2015

    Area of Science:

    • Plastic Surgery
    • Facial Aesthetics
    • Surgical Techniques

    Background:

    • Lateral brow ptosis can affect facial aesthetics.
    • Existing brow lift techniques may have limitations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a subcutaneous plane brow lift technique.
    • To evaluate its efficacy in lifting the lateral brow.
    • To assess potential benefits for hairline and forehead wrinkles.

    Main Methods:

    • A subcutaneous plane brow lift is performed.
    • The technique focuses on elevating the lateral brow.
    • The method is presented as simple and efficient.

    Main Results:

    • The technique provides an efficient lift for the lateral brow.
    • Potential improvements in hairline were observed.
    • Reduction in medial forehead wrinkling may occur.

    Conclusions:

    • The subcutaneous brow lift is a simple and effective technique.
    • It offers aesthetic benefits including brow elevation and wrinkle improvement.
    • This method is suitable for patients with normal brow position.