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Related Concept Videos

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

Tracheostomy Decannulation

Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Trachea01:22

Trachea

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure01:23

Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure

Tracheostomy suctioning is a vital nursing procedure that involves removing secretions from the tracheostomy tube to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory complications. Nurses need to understand the proper technique for tracheostomy suctioning to ensure patient safety and comfort. In this guide, we will outline the step-by-step process for performing tracheostomy suctioning, including preparing the sterile field, donning personal protective equipment (PPE), lubricating and connecting...

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Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
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Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

Septoplasty and turbinate surgery.

Daniel G Becker

    Aesthetic Surgery Journal
    |April 2, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Accurate diagnosis of nasal obstruction is crucial for rhinoplasty patients. This review covers diagnostic methods and surgical techniques like septoplasty and turbinate surgery to improve breathing.

    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Plastic Surgery
    • Rhinology

    Background:

    • Nasal obstruction is a common complaint in patients seeking rhinoplasty.
    • Accurate diagnosis is essential for successful surgical outcomes.
    • Rhinoplasty and nasal obstruction treatment often require concurrent surgical management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review diagnostic procedures for nasal obstruction in rhinoplasty candidates.
    • To discuss surgical techniques for common causes of nasal obstruction, including septoplasty and turbinate surgery.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of diagnostic modalities: anterior rhinoscopy, nasal endoscopy, and coronal-sinus computed tomography (CT).
    • Discussion of surgical techniques: traditional and endoscopic septoplasty, caudal septum repair, and inferior turbinate reduction.

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    Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

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    Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
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    Published on: June 20, 2018

    Ex Vivo Preparations of the Intact Vomeronasal Organ and Accessory Olfactory Bulb
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    Main Results:

    • Diagnostic tools aid in identifying the etiology of nasal obstruction.
    • Septoplasty and turbinate surgery effectively address common causes of airway compromise.
    • Various techniques exist for septoplasty and turbinate modification.

    Conclusions:

    • A systematic diagnostic approach is vital for patients with combined rhinoplasty and nasal obstruction concerns.
    • Surgical correction of the septum and turbinates can significantly improve nasal airflow.
    • Tailored surgical strategies should be employed based on individual patient anatomy and pathology.