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Updated: Jun 24, 2026
09:41
Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications
Published on: May 10, 2024
Cecal rupture in foals--7 cases (1996-2006)
1Department of Clinical Studies, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.
Summary
Foals experiencing dullness or colic after surgery, especially orthopedic procedures, may indicate cecal rupture. Early detection and exploratory surgery are crucial for potential survival.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Equine Surgery
Background:
- Cecal rupture is a rare but fatal condition in foals.
- Risk factors and clinical signs require further elucidation for improved outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify risk factors associated with cecal rupture in foals.
- To describe the clinical presentation and timeline of cecal rupture in affected foals.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case series analysis of 7 foals diagnosed with cecal rupture.
- Review of clinical records, including surgical history, anesthesia, medications, and clinical signs.
Main Results:
- Six foals underwent general anesthesia, 5 for orthopedic procedures.
- Colic signs appeared on postoperative day 2 in most foals, often preceded by dullness.
- Cecal rupture occurred 4 hours to 2 days after initial colic signs; intestinal motility was reduced or absent.
Conclusions:
- Foals receiving general anesthesia, particularly for orthopedic surgery, require vigilant postoperative monitoring for 3 days.
- Signs such as dullness, prolonged recumbency, reduced fecal output, and abdominal discomfort warrant consideration of cecal impaction.
- Prompt exploratory laparotomy is recommended to diagnose and potentially prevent fatal cecal rupture.
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