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Related Concept Videos

Layers of Connective Tissue Proper01:21

Layers of Connective Tissue Proper

Fascia, a thin layer of fibrous connective tissue, is distributed throughout the body. It demarcates and forms a supportive covering over skeletal muscles, bones, blood vessels, and organs. There are three main types of facia— superficial fascia, deep fascia, and subserous fascia. These are all present at different depths in the body. Fascia reduces the friction and permits muscles, joints, and organs to easily slide against each other, facilitating movement of the body and preventing tearing...
The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

Subfascial breast augmentation: theme and variations.

Richard A Baxter

    Aesthetic Surgery Journal
    |April 3, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The subfascial breast augmentation approach, using partial muscle flaps, offers advantages for athletic and thin individuals. This technique can reduce reoperation rates in breast augmentation procedures.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

    Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
    13:35

    Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

    Published on: May 17, 2024

    Area of Science:

    • Plastic Surgery
    • Aesthetic Surgery
    • Breast Augmentation

    Background:

    • Subfascial breast implant placement combines benefits of subpectoral and subglandular methods.
    • This approach aims to minimize disadvantages associated with other breast augmentation techniques.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the subfascial approach in athletic and thin patients.
    • To explore extending subfascial applications using partial muscle flaps for improved upper pole coverage.

    Main Methods:

    • Periareolar approach with segmental muscular flaps, particularly medially-based flaps supplied by intercostal perforators.
    • Utilized for enhanced upper-pole coverage, especially with high-profile implants.
    • Conversion from dual-plane submuscular to subfascial placement for dynamic breast deformities.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated successful application of the subfascial approach in diverse patient populations.
    • Showcased the use of small and large segmented muscle flaps for optimal breast augmentation outcomes.
    • Successfully corrected dynamic breast deformities and contour irregularities.

    Conclusions:

    • The subfascial approach, with selective use of segmented muscle flaps, is effective.
    • This technique can potentially decrease reoperation rates following breast augmentation surgery.