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Polly can make you sick: pet bird-associated diseases
Keels S Jorn1, Kristine M Thompson, Jan M Larson
1Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. jorn.keels@mayo.edu
Pet birds can transmit infectious diseases to humans. This review covers the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of bacterial, viral, fungal, protozoal, and parasitic zoonoses from pet birds.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Zoonotic Diseases
- Avian Health
Background:
- Pet birds can carry various pathogens transmissible to humans.
- Zoonotic diseases pose a significant public health concern in avian medicine.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the presentation, evaluation, and treatment of infectious zoonotic diseases from pet birds.
- To provide a comprehensive overview for veterinarians and pet owners.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of infectious syndromes in pet birds.
- Synthesis of information on bacterial, viral, protozoal, fungal, and parasitic zoonoses.
Main Results:
- Identified common zoonotic pathogens in pet birds.
- Described clinical signs and diagnostic approaches for these infections.
- Outlined basic treatment strategies for affected birds and exposed humans.
Conclusions:
- Awareness and proper management of avian zoonoses are crucial for public health.
- Veterinary guidance is essential for preventing and treating diseases transmitted from pet birds.
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