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Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

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The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

[Gynaecological prolapses].

Pentti Kiilholma¹, Kari Nieminen

¹TYKS Naistenklinikka, PL 52, 20521 Turku.

Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja

|April 4, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Pelvic floor prolapse is common in women, especially after childbirth or hysterectomy. Understanding pelvic anatomy is key for effective treatment, with options ranging from rehabilitation to surgery.

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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

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Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

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Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy with Uterine Preservation for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy with Uterine Preservation for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: October 25, 2024

Area of Science:

Gynecology
Pelvic Health

Context:

Pelvic floor prolapse (PFP) is a prevalent condition affecting women, particularly post-childbirth and post-hysterectomy.
PFP surgery is the second most common gynecological procedure after hysterectomy.

Purpose:

To emphasize the critical role of pelvic anatomy knowledge in selecting appropriate PFP treatments.
To outline management strategies for PFP, from conservative measures to surgical interventions.

Summary:

Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic prolapses may only require monitoring.
Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation can aid in PFP prevention.
Pessaries are an option for patients unsuitable for surgery, while vaginal procedures are primary for reconstructive surgery.

Impact:

Improved patient outcomes through accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment selection.
Enhanced understanding of conservative and surgical management options for pelvic floor disorders.
Potential reduction in PFP recurrence and improvement in quality of life for affected women.