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Related Concept Videos

Disorder of Water Balance01:29

Disorder of Water Balance

Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
Regulation of Water Intake01:25

Regulation of Water Intake

Osmolality refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent in a solution. Plasma osmolality specifically indicates the total number of solute particles per kilogram of water in blood plasma. This value reflects the body's hydration status and is tightly regulated through mechanisms controlling water intake and output. While water consumption is a conscious decision, the body has intrinsic regulatory systems to maintain fluid balance. Dehydration, a state of water deficit...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

[Eating/drinking at the hospital... the need that constitutes a problem!].

Cristina Lavareda Baixinho1, Odete Lemos e Sousa

  • 1Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa.

Servir (Lisbon, Portugal)
|April 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Hospitalization can lead to malnutrition and dehydration in patients, especially the elderly. Addressing organizational dynamics, nursing priorities, and the care environment can help solve this complex issue.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Healthcare Management

Context:

  • Hospitalization presents risks for patient nutritional and hydration status, particularly in older adults.
  • Inadequate assessment of dietary intake and fluid balance are significant contributing factors.
  • Lack of oversight and task delegation exacerbate these patient care challenges.

Purpose:

  • To identify the causes of inpatient malnutrition and dehydration.
  • To explore potential solutions for improving nutritional and hydration care in hospitals.
  • To highlight the role of organizational and environmental factors in patient well-being.

Summary:

  • Hospitalization is linked to malnutrition and dehydration in inpatients, with older individuals being especially vulnerable.

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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
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Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

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08:45

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

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  • Key causes include insufficient evaluation of dietary and fluid intake, and issues with supervision and delegation.
  • Organizational changes, revised nursing priorities, and environmental modifications can mitigate these problems.
  • Impact:

    • Improved patient outcomes through better nutritional and hydration management.
    • Reduced incidence of hospital-acquired malnutrition and dehydration.
    • Enhanced quality of care and patient safety in healthcare settings.