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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications
13:33

Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications

Published on: November 19, 2013

High-throughput, high-accuracy array-based resequencing.

Jianbiao Zheng1, Martin Moorhead, Li Weng

  • 1Affymetrix Inc., 3420 Central Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|April 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new high-throughput pipeline for DNA resequencing, enabling the identification of rare genetic variants linked to common diseases. This technology overcomes previous limitations, improving genetic disease research.

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A Novel Strategy Combining Array-CGH, Whole-exome Sequencing and In Utero Electroporation in Rodents to Identify Causative Genes for Brain Malformations

Published on: December 1, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Genomewide association studies (GWAS) identify common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) but explain limited disease variability.
  • Rare alleles, potentially missed by GWAS, may significantly contribute to common diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a high-throughput, high-accuracy resequencing pipeline for identifying rare alleles.
  • To overcome limitations of previous array-based resequencing methods.

Main Methods:

  • A fully multiplexed pipeline involving target amplification, allele enrichment, and resequencing array interrogation.
  • Resequencing approximately 5 Mb of DNA (exons of 1,500 genes) in over 473 samples, totaling >2,350 Mb sequenced.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a false positive rate of approximately 1 in 500,000 base pairs.
  • Demonstrated a false negative rate of approximately 10% in a large-scale study.

Conclusions:

  • The developed pipeline offers a high-throughput and high-accuracy solution for rare allele identification.
  • This advancement facilitates comprehensive genetic analysis for common diseases by uncovering previously missed variants.