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Published on: October 25, 2024
Ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumors in infants
Moisés Leyva-Carmona1, M Angeles Vázquez-López, Francisco Lendinez-Molinos
1Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Torrecárdenas, Almeria, Spain. moisesleyva@hotmail.com
Insights
Juvenile ovarian granulosa cell tumors (JGCTs) are rare in children, especially infants. This study details two infant cases, one with recurrent bilateral JGCT and another with Ollier disease, revising diagnostic and treatment approaches.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Gynecologic Pathology
Background:
- Juvenile ovarian granulosa cell tumors (JGCTs) are rare neoplasms in pediatric patients.
- While often benign, JGCTs can exhibit late recurrences, necessitating prolonged follow-up.
Observation:
- Presents two unique cases of JGCT in infants.
- Case 1: Late recurrence of bilateral JGCT in an infant.
- Case 2: JGCT in a newborn diagnosed with Ollier disease.
Findings:
- Highlights the exceptional occurrence of JGCTs in prepubertal infants.
- Demonstrates the potential for recurrence even in very young patients.
- Associates JGCT with rare conditions like Ollier disease in neonates.
Implications:
- Emphasizes the need for heightened clinical suspicion for JGCTs in infants.
- Suggests revised diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for pediatric JGCTs.
- Underscores the importance of long-term surveillance for recurrent juvenile ovarian tumors.
Abstract:
Juvenile ovarian granulosa cell tumors (JGCTs) are described infrequently in pediatrics, and their finding in prepubertal patients is exceptional. Most of the tumors are benign, but recurrences up to 4 years of follow-up have been described. We present 2 cases of JGCT in infants: 1 with late recurrence of bilateral ovarian JGCT and 1 in a newborn with Ollier disease. Clinical diagnosis and treatment of JGCT are revised.
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