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Related Concept Videos

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles01:32

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles

Vesicle budding is orchestrated by distinct cytosolic proteins such as adaptor proteins, coat proteins, and GTPases. To initiate vesicle budding, membrane-bending proteins containing crescent-shaped BAR domains bind to the lipid heads in the bilayer and distort the membrane to form a protein-coated vesicle bud. Adaptors proteins such as AP2 for clathrin-coated vesicles can nucleate on the deformed membrane. Finally, coat proteins such as clathrin or COPI and COPII assemble into a coat forming...
Clathrin Coated Vesicles01:12

Clathrin Coated Vesicles

Clathrin-coated vesicles use endocytosis to transport receptors and lysosomal hydrolases from the Golgi to the lysosome in the late secretory pathway. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis was the first described endocytic process, and Clathrin-coated vesicles remain one of the most well-studied transport vesicles. The molecular machinery that generates clathrin-coated vesicles comprises over 50 proteins that precisely coordinate vesicle formation. Cell surface receptors concentrated in indented sites...
COP Coated Vesicles00:59

COP Coated Vesicles

Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of different...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Visualizing Clathrin-mediated Endocytosis of G Protein-coupled Receptors at Single-event Resolution via TIRF Microscopy
12:40

Visualizing Clathrin-mediated Endocytosis of G Protein-coupled Receptors at Single-event Resolution via TIRF Microscopy

Published on: October 20, 2014

Using quantum dots to visualize clathrin associations.

Y Ogunkoya1, B M Nickel, V L Gay

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Sciences, Southern University and A & M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.

Biotechnic & Histochemistry : Official Publication of the Biological Stain Commission
|April 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Quantum immune-electron microscopy reveals clathrin

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is crucial for cellular processes.
  • Coated pits and vesicles are key structures in endocytosis.
  • Current methods have limitations in precisely tracking cellular organelles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To precisely localize clathrin and its adaptor protein AP-2 in human adrenal cortical cells.
  • To investigate the association of clathrin with various vesicle types.
  • To clarify the nature of structures identified as coated vesicles by light microscopy.

Main Methods:

  • Quantum immune-electron microscopy was employed.
  • Human adrenal cortical cell line (SW-13) was used.
  • Localization of clathrin and AP-2 with cellular organelles was performed.

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Correlative Light- and Electron Microscopy Using Quantum Dot Nanoparticles

Published on: August 7, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Visualizing Clathrin-mediated Endocytosis of G Protein-coupled Receptors at Single-event Resolution via TIRF Microscopy
12:40

Visualizing Clathrin-mediated Endocytosis of G Protein-coupled Receptors at Single-event Resolution via TIRF Microscopy

Published on: October 20, 2014

Compact Quantum Dots for Single-molecule Imaging
17:14

Compact Quantum Dots for Single-molecule Imaging

Published on: October 9, 2012

Correlative Light- and Electron Microscopy Using Quantum Dot Nanoparticles
11:16

Correlative Light- and Electron Microscopy Using Quantum Dot Nanoparticles

Published on: August 7, 2016

Main Results:

  • Clathrin was found to associate with multiple vesicle types, including coated vesicles, pits, pentilaminar annular gap junction vesicles, and multivesicular bodies.
  • Quantum dot technology provided accurate and specific localization.
  • Some structures identified as coated vesicles by light microscopy may be membrane-bound pits.

Conclusions:

  • Quantum immune-electron microscopy offers high precision in localizing clathrin and AP-2.
  • Clathrin's role extends beyond classic endocytosis to other vesicle types.
  • Re-evaluation of structures identified by light microscopy may be necessary.