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Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding leprosy among general practitioners at Hyderabad
Doulat Rai Bajaj1, Bhajan Lal Matlani, Farooque Rehman Soomro
1Department of Dermatology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. doulat01@yahoo.com
Summary
General practitioners in Hyderabad, Pakistan, show significant deficiencies in leprosy knowledge and management. Targeted awareness programs are crucial to improve diagnostic and treatment capabilities for this disease.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Public Health
- Dermatology
Background:
- Leprosy remains a public health concern requiring effective primary care management.
- General practitioners (GPs) play a critical role in early diagnosis and referral of leprosy cases.
- Assessing GP knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) is vital for disease control strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the knowledge, social attitude, and diagnostic/management skills of GPs concerning leprosy.
- To identify gaps in understanding and practice related to leprosy among primary care physicians in Hyderabad, Pakistan.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 general practitioners in Hyderabad, Pakistan.
- A structured questionnaire assessed knowledge on clinical features, presentations, complications, referral, and stigma.
- Knowledge levels were categorized as poor, average, good, or excellent based on correct answers.
Main Results:
- 70% of GPs demonstrated good knowledge (26-40 correct answers), while 16% had average knowledge (11-25 correct answers).
- A significant proportion (7%) exhibited poor knowledge (less than 10 correct answers).
- Deficiencies were noted in referral patterns and treatment protocols.
Conclusions:
- Inconsistencies and gaps exist in GPs' knowledge, referral practices, and leprosy management.
- There is a clear need for enhanced awareness and training initiatives for general practitioners.
- Improving GP capabilities is essential for effective leprosy control and patient outcomes.
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