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Published on: March 17, 2019
[Relationship between impulsivity and sleep disorders in children aged 6 to 12 years]
Jie-Min Li1, Zhu-Wen Yi, Lin-Yan Su
1Department of Pediatrics, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. min127910@sina.com
Insights
Children with sleep disorders show higher impulsivity. This includes attentional, motor, and non-planning factors, highlighting the need to monitor sleep in impulsive children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Sleep Medicine
- Child Psychology
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Context:
- Sleep disorders affect a significant portion of children.
- Impulsivity is a common behavioral concern in childhood.
- Understanding the interplay between sleep and behavior is crucial for child development.
Purpose:
- To investigate the association between sleep disorders and impulsivity in children aged 6-12 years.
- To determine if specific impulsivity factors correlate with sleep disturbances.
- To assess the prevalence of sleep disorders and their relationship with behavioral traits.
Summary:
- A study of 1,736 children revealed that 31.9% had sleep disorders, with higher incidence in boys.
- Children with sleep disorders exhibited significantly higher scores on impulsivity measures (attentional, motor, non-planning) and total Barratt Impulsiveness Scale scores.
- Daytime sleepiness was more prevalent in children with sleep disorders, and impulsivity scores increased with sleep disorder severity and snoring frequency.
Impact:
- Findings underscore a significant link between childhood sleep disorders and impulsivity.
- Highlights the importance of assessing sleep in children presenting with impulsive behaviors.
- Suggests that addressing sleep issues may be beneficial for managing impulsivity in pediatric populations.
Objective:
To study the relationship between impulsivity and sleep disorders in children.
Methods:
A total of 1 736 children at ages of 6 to 12 years were randomly sampled from five districts of Changsha. Their parents completed the questionnaires about children's sleep conditions and behaviors (using Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11th version).
Results:
Five hundred and fifty-four children (31.9%) had sleep disorders. The incidence of sleep disorders in boys was significantly higher than that in girls (35.4% vs 28.3%; P<0.01). The scores of attentional, motor, and non-planning impulsiveness factors as well as the total score of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale in children with sleep disorders were significantly higher than those in children without (P<0.01). The incidence of daytime sleepiness (35.9%) in children with sleep disorders was significantly higher than that in children without (24.7%; P<0.01). The scores of attentional, motor, and non-planning impulsiveness factors increased with the grade of sleep disorders, and reached a peak at the fifth grade. The children with frequent sleep snoring showed higher scores of above three impulsiveness factors than children without sleep snoring or having rare snoring (P<0.01).
Conclusions:
Sleep disorders are associated with impulsivity in children. It is thus essential to pay close attentions to children's sleep for children with relatively high impulsiveness.
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