Impressive ST-segment elevation during dobutamine stress echocardiography in a patient with normal coronary arteries:

Sofiene Rekik1, Falah Aboukhoudir, Stephane Andrieu

  • 1Cardiology Department, Avignon Hospital Center, Avignon, France. sofienerek@yahoo.fr

Insights

ST-segment elevation during dobutamine stress echocardiography can occur without coronary artery disease, potentially due to dobutamine-induced coronary artery spasm. This case highlights a rare but serious complication during cardiac stress testing.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) is a common diagnostic tool.
  • ST-segment elevation during DSE typically indicates severe coronary artery disease (CAD).
  • Coronary artery spasm is a potential, though less common, cause of DSE-induced ST elevation.

Observation:

  • A 56-year-old man with no prior cardiovascular history underwent DSE.
  • The patient experienced intense precordial pain and significant 10-mm ST elevation during the procedure.
  • Urgent cardiac catheterization was performed to investigate the cause.

Findings:

  • Cardiac catheterization revealed no significant coronary artery stenoses.
  • The findings suggest the ST elevation was not due to obstructive CAD.
  • Coronary artery spasm induced by dobutamine is the suspected etiology.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering coronary artery spasm in DSE-induced ST elevation, even without obstructive CAD.
  • It highlights a rare complication of dobutamine stress testing.
  • Further investigation into the mechanisms of dobutamine-induced coronary artery spasm may be warranted.

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