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Related Concept Videos

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue01:15

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue

In the CNS, neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons from stem cells, is limited to the hippocampus in adults. In other regions of the brain and spinal cord, neurogenesis is almost non-existent due to inhibitory influences from neuroglia, especially oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues. The myelin produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS inhibits neuronal regeneration. Furthermore, astrocytes proliferate rapidly after neuronal damage, forming scar tissue that physically...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:13

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore called induced pluripotent stem...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...

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Neural Stem Cell Transplantation in Experimental Contusive Model of Spinal Cord Injury
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Published on: December 17, 2014

Neural transplantation and stem cells.

Mahendra S Rao1, Mohan C Vemuri

  • 1Invitrogen Corporation, Grand Island, NY, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Amplifying adult stem cells for therapy faces challenges due to limited proliferation and aging in culture. Proactive planning is crucial for successful clinical translation of stem cell therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Translational Science

Background:

  • Adult human stem cell populations exhibit limited proliferative capacity in vitro.
  • Stem cell properties change with donor age and culture duration.
  • In vitro culture can induce alterations affecting stem cell behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address challenges in amplifying stem cell populations for therapeutic use.
  • To highlight critical considerations for developing stem cell manufacturing and trial protocols.
  • To ensure successful translation of stem cell research from bench to clinic.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent findings on stem cell proliferation and aging.
  • Analysis of challenges in xenotransplantation and cell assessment.
  • Consideration of clinical variability and follow-up issues.

Main Results:

  • Human adult stem cells show low telomerase levels and limited expansion potential.
  • In vitro propagation leads to cellular aging and altered properties.
  • Significant interspecies differences and xenotransplantation difficulties exist.
  • Clinical studies face variability and long-term follow-up challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Translational stem cell research requires practical plans addressing in vitro limitations and clinical complexities.
  • Developing robust manufacturing and trial protocols is essential for therapeutic success.
  • Proactive planning is critical for the safe and effective clinical application of stem cell therapies.