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Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Turner Syndrome (45XO) Fetal Cells for Downstream Modelling of Neurological Deficits Associated with the Syndrome
09:39

Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Turner Syndrome (45XO) Fetal Cells for Downstream Modelling of Neurological Deficits Associated with the Syndrome

Published on: December 4, 2021

Turner syndrome and anesthesia.

Marcius Vinícius M Maranhão1

  • 1Disciplina de Farmacologia do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, PE. gabriel.n@uol.com.br

Revista Brasileira De Anestesiologia
|April 22, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Turner syndrome, a genetic disorder in women, presents significant airway and cardiovascular challenges for anesthesiologists. Understanding these anatomical changes ensures safer anesthetic management and reduces perioperative risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Anesthesiology
  • Medical Review

Background:

  • Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder (45X karyotype) causing gonadal dysgenesis and various anatomical/physiological changes.
  • Key concerns for anesthesiologists include difficult airways due to short neck and craniofacial hypoplasia.
  • Patients frequently have cardiac, endocrine, gastrointestinal, liver, kidney, and musculoskeletal issues requiring pre-anesthetic evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review anatomopathologic changes in Turner syndrome relevant to anesthesiologists.
  • To discuss perioperative management strategies for these patients.
  • To review the literature on anesthetic conduct in Turner syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of anatomopathologic changes and anesthetic management.
  • Discussion of perioperative considerations for Turner syndrome patients.

Main Results:

  • Turner syndrome involves significant airway (short trachea, high bifurcation) and cardiovascular abnormalities.
  • Difficult airway management is a primary concern.
  • Anesthesia, both general and regional, appears safe with appropriate precautions.

Conclusions:

  • Turner syndrome presents unique challenges for anesthesiologists due to associated anatomical abnormalities.
  • Knowledge of these specific patient characteristics is crucial for safe anesthetic administration.
  • Informed anesthetic management can lead to low perioperative morbidity and mortality.