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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

Theory is personal.

Allen M Siegel¹

¹Rush University Medical Center - Psychiatry, Chicago, Illinois 60093, USA. allensiegel@comcast.net

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

|April 22, 2009

Summary

Psychoanalyst Allen Siegel details his journey to self psychology, a theory that reframes human motivation and enhances psychotherapy through empathy. This approach offers new insights into understanding human behavior and complex issues like aggression.

Area of Science:

Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis
Psychology of Motivation
Interpersonal Dynamics

Background:

Explores the personal development of a psychoanalytic theory.
Highlights key influences including Sigmund Freud and Heinz Kohut.
Details the transition from traditional psychoanalysis to self psychology.

Discussion:

Outlines the core principles of self psychology.
Describes the creation of an empathic consulting room environment.
Examines human motivation beyond the therapeutic setting.

Key Insights:

Self psychology offers a novel framework for understanding human motivation.
Empathy is presented as a crucial element in therapeutic success and understanding behavior.
The theory provides a lens for analyzing complex social phenomena like aggression.

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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

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Outlook:

Suggests self psychology's applicability to understanding real-world actions, including conflict.
Proposes empathy as a data-gathering instrument for analyzing aggression and war.
Encourages further exploration of self psychology in diverse contexts.