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Antimicrobial drug use in urology
R Uppal1, S Khanna, S K Sharma
1Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Summary
This study analyzed antimicrobial drug use in a urology ward, finding Gentamycin and cotrimoxazole were most common. Understanding these patterns is crucial for effective antimicrobial stewardship.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Pharmacology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global health concern.
- Optimizing antimicrobial use in hospital settings is essential for patient outcomes and combating resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate antimicrobial drug utilization patterns in a urology ward.
- To identify the most frequently prescribed antimicrobial agents.
Main Methods:
- A six-month prospective monitoring of antimicrobial prescriptions for urology patients.
- Calculation of antimicrobial usage based on Defined Daily Doses per 100 bed days (DDD/100 bed days).
Main Results:
- Gentamycin and cotrimoxazole were the most frequently utilized antimicrobial drugs.
- Analysis included diverse urological conditions such as benign prostatic hypertrophy, urinary calculi, and malignancies.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights specific antimicrobial prescribing trends in urology.
- Findings can inform antimicrobial stewardship programs to improve drug utilization and combat resistance.