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Related Concept Videos

The Eukaryotic Promoter Region02:40

The Eukaryotic Promoter Region

The eukaryotic promoter region is a segment of DNA located upstream of a gene. It contains an RNA polymerase binding site, a transcription start site, and several cis-regulatory sequences.  The proximal promoter region is located in the vicinity of the gene and has cis-regulatory sequences and the core promoter. The core promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase and is usually located between -35 and +35 nucleotides from the transcription start site. The distal promoter regions are...
The Eukaryotic Promoter Region02:40

The Eukaryotic Promoter Region

The eukaryotic promoter region is a segment of DNA located upstream of a gene. It contains an RNA polymerase binding site, a transcription start site, and several cis-regulatory sequences.  The proximal promoter region is located in the vicinity of the gene and has cis-regulatory sequences and the core promoter. The core promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase and is usually located between -35 and +35 nucleotides from the transcription start site. The distal promoter regions are...
Prokaryotic Gene Structure and Organization01:28

Prokaryotic Gene Structure and Organization

Prokaryotic genomes exhibit a streamlined organization of coding and non-coding regions essential for gene expression and protein synthesis. While coding regions contain the genetic instructions for proteins or functional RNAs, non-coding regions regulate the precise transcription and translation of these genes.Coding Regions: Proteins and RNAsThe primary coding regions, known as structural genes, include sequences transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and ultimately translated into...
Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

Cis-regulatory Sequences

Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

Cis-regulatory Sequences

Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
Structure of a Gene01:30

Structure of a Gene

A gene is the fundamental unit of heredity. Every individual has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. Although most people contain the same genes, there is a small fraction that is slightly different amongst people. A gene with a small difference in its sequence of DNA bases forms different alleles, contributing to different phenotypes.
However, only 1% of the DNA is composed of genes that encode proteins; the rest, 99% is non-coding DNA. This non-coding DNA performs...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Promoter Capture Hi-C: High-resolution, Genome-wide Profiling of Promoter Interactions
10:16

Promoter Capture Hi-C: High-resolution, Genome-wide Profiling of Promoter Interactions

Published on: June 28, 2018

Rule-based clustering for gene promoter structure discovery.

Tomaz Curk1, U Petrovic, G Shaulsky

  • 1Tomaz Curk, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Comp. and Inf. Science, Trzaska c. 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija. tomaz.curk@fri.uni-lj.si

Methods of Information in Medicine
|April 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel computational method to identify gene regulatory elements by analyzing gene expression patterns. The approach efficiently navigates complex promoter structures, aiding in the planning of biological experiments.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

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Published on: June 28, 2018

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08:54

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Gene regulation is controlled by promoter region sequences and structures.
  • Understanding these elements is crucial for cellular responses to stimuli.
  • Identifying regulatory elements is complex due to numerous combinations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational method for discovering structural elements in gene promoter regions.
  • To infer gene regulatory programs using gene expression data and known regulatory elements.
  • To overcome the challenge of combinatorial explosion in analyzing promoter elements.

Main Methods:

  • A heuristic, rule-based clustering method was developed.
  • Gene expression similarity guides the search for informative promoter structures.
  • Machine learning approaches inform the method's design.

Main Results:

  • The method's utility was demonstrated using gene expression data from budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
  • Analysis focused on cells induced for peroxisome proliferation.
  • The approach successfully identified relevant biological patterns.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method effectively infers informative relationships in gene regulation.
  • It uncovers complex structures within gene promoter regions.
  • This aids in understanding the regulation of gene expression.