Transcranial Doppler series part II: performing a transcranial Doppler
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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound for Monitoring Cerebral Blood Flow
Published on: March 15, 2021
Heather A Nicoletto1, Marilyn H Burkman
1Neurodiagnostic Laboratory, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Insights
Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a portable, noninvasive ultrasound exam for evaluating cerebral arteries. Performing a quality TCD requires significant technologist skill in probe placement, equipment use, and waveform interpretation.
Area of Science:
- Neurosonology
- Vascular Neurology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is valued for its portability, low cost, and noninvasive nature.
- It is widely used to assess basal cerebral arteries in various neurological conditions.
- However, TCD is often considered a difficult, "blind" study by many vascular laboratories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the technical expertise required for performing high-quality Transcranial Doppler (TCD) examinations.
- To emphasize the growing adoption of TCD by neurodiagnostic labs.
- To underscore the importance of technologist skill in TCD interpretation.
Main Methods:
- The abstract does not detail specific methods but discusses the practical aspects of performing TCD.
- Focus is on the technologist's role and required knowledge.
- Key skills include probe manipulation and understanding normal waveforms.
Main Results:
- The abstract does not present quantitative results.
- It emphasizes that TCD is a technically demanding procedure.
- Successful TCD performance relies heavily on technologist proficiency.
Conclusions:
- High-quality Transcranial Doppler (TCD) examinations depend critically on skilled technologists.
- Technologists need expertise in probe placement, equipment operation, and normal vascular waveform recognition.
- The increasing use of TCD necessitates specialized training for neurodiagnostic personnel.
Abstract:
Because of its portability, low cost, and quick, noninvasive nature, transcranial Doppler (TCD) has become a widely utilized exam to evaluate the basal cerebral arteries for various disease processes. The test is considered a "blind" and very difficult study by most vascular labs. Neurologists commonly order TCD, so the performance of it is slowly being adopted by neurodiagnostic labs. To perform a quality TCD, the technologist must be extremely skilled. The technologist must know where to place and how to angle the probe in order to insonate the vessels and must be familiar with the TCD equipment. The technologist should also have an understanding of what each vessel's waveform should look like under normal circumstances.
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