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Wilkie syndrome. What is this?
M Stamatakos1, K Kontzoglou, Ch Stefanaki
12nd Department of Propedeutic Surgery, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece. stamatakosmih@yahoo.gr
Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)
|April 25, 2009
Summary
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare condition causing digestive issues due to duodenal compression. This review covers its causes, diagnosis, and treatments for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare condition characterized by duodenal compression between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery.
- Symptoms include postprandial epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss, often exacerbated by the condition itself.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review of the etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of SMAS.
- To clarify the definition and associated predisposing factors of SMAS.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.
- Synthesis of information regarding the syndrome's causes, prevalence, diagnostic approaches, therapeutic interventions, and prognosis.
Main Results:
- SMAS is defined by duodenal compression, leading to characteristic gastrointestinal symptoms.
- The syndrome is frequently linked to various predisposing conditions and prior surgical procedures.
Conclusions:
- SMAS requires a comprehensive understanding of its multifactorial etiology and clinical presentation.
- Effective management involves accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies based on individual patient factors and associated conditions.
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