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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

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Published on: August 1, 2025
Relief-oriented use of marijuana by teens
Joan L Bottorff1, Joy L Johnson, Barbara M Moffat
1Centre for Healthy Living and Chronic Disease Prevention, University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada. joan.bottorff@ubc.ca
Adolescents use marijuana therapeutically for physical and psychological relief when other treatments fail. They believe their use is controlled and not excessive, despite potential risks.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent health
- Cannabis research
- Medical ethnography
Background:
- Growing use of marijuana for medical conditions, both physical and psychological.
- Adolescents increasingly seek marijuana for symptom alleviation.
- Study explores health concerns driving therapeutic marijuana use in teens.
Purpose of the Study:
- Describe health issues prompting therapeutic marijuana use in adolescents.
- Understand teens' beliefs about risks and benefits of medical marijuana.
- Investigate adolescent self-medication with cannabis.
Main Methods:
- Ethnographic study of 63 adolescent marijuana users.
- Analysis of interviews with 20 self-identified therapeutic users.
- Qualitative thematic analysis of adolescent experiences.
Main Results:
- Teens differentiate therapeutic from recreational use, citing lack of alternatives.
- Sophisticated self-titration of marijuana intake reported.
- Relief sought for depression, anxiety, stress, sleep issues, concentration, and pain.
Conclusions:
- Marijuana perceived as a last resort for adolescents with unmet health needs.
- Medical treatments failed or were inaccessible for these teens.
- Teens minimize risks, viewing their use as normalized.
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