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Essay: computers in the APS editorial office: the early years
Physical Review Letters
|April 28, 2009
Summary
The American Physical Society (APS) transitioned journal publishing from traditional print to digital formats. By 1990, electronic manuscript submission became a reality for authors.
Area of Science:
- Scientific Publishing
- Journal Production
- Digital Transformation
Background:
- The late 1960s marked the beginning of a technological shift in scientific journal production.
- Early transitions involved moving from hot-metal typesetting to typewriters, specialized keyboards, and early computers.
- This period saw the gradual adoption of photocomposition for journal pages.
Discussion:
- Simultaneously, internal editorial workflows evolved from paper-based systems to fully electronic procedures.
- This digital transformation aimed to streamline operations and improve efficiency.
- The integration of technology impacted every aspect of journal management.
Key Insights:
- The evolution of publishing technology was a gradual, multi-stage process.
- The shift to electronic procedures was fundamental to modernizing journal operations.
- Technological advancements enabled significant changes in manuscript handling and production.
Outlook:
- By 1990, electronic manuscript submission for authors became feasible.
- This marked a significant milestone in the accessibility and efficiency of scientific communication.
- The groundwork was laid for further digital innovations in scholarly publishing.
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