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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Salivary Glands and Saliva01:23

Salivary Glands and Saliva

The salivary glands, of which there are three pairs known as the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands, play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and initiating the digestive process. Positioned near the ears, beneath the masseter muscle, the parotid glands secrete saliva into the oral cavity through the parotid duct of Stensen. Meanwhile, the submandibular glands, located on the floor of the mouth, secrete saliva through channels named submandibular ducts. The sublingual glands,...

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Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Salivary Glands for Sjogren's Syndrome: Diagnostic and Monitoring Insights
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Published on: October 13, 2023

Parotid defects.

Tamer Ghanem1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. TGhanem1@hfhs.org

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|April 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parotidectomy, a surgery for parotid gland conditions, may involve extensive tissue removal. This article reviews reconstructive options to restore function and appearance after these complex procedures.

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Area of Science:

  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Parotidectomy is a common surgical procedure for benign and malignant parotid gland conditions.
  • Malignant neoplasms or metastatic disease may necessitate extensive resection, including skin, nerves, or mandible.
  • Reconstruction is crucial following extensive parotidectomy to restore form and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss various reconstructive options following parotidectomy.
  • To review reconstruction strategies for defects resulting from parotidectomy combined with other ablative procedures.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current reconstructive techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of reconstructive techniques for parotidectomy defects.
  • Discussion of surgical options based on the extent of parotid gland resection.
  • Analysis of adjunctive procedures often performed with parotidectomy.

Main Results:

  • Multiple reconstructive options exist, tailored to the specific defect after parotidectomy.
  • Reconstruction techniques vary depending on the extent of resection, including skin, nerve, and mandible.
  • Combined ablative and reconstructive procedures require careful planning.

Conclusions:

  • Reconstruction is an integral part of managing extensive parotidectomy defects.
  • The choice of reconstruction depends on the individual patient's needs and the extent of surgery.
  • Optimal outcomes require a multidisciplinary approach to parotid gland cancer treatment.