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Related Concept Videos

Hemodialysis I: Introduction01:25

Hemodialysis I: Introduction

Hemodialysis (HD) is a medical treatment that artificially removes waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively. In this process, blood is filtered through a semipermeable membrane, allowing for the selective removal of waste while preserving necessary components like blood cells and proteins. Hemodialysis is typically performed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney...
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Dialysis01:15

Dialysis

Dialysis is a diffusion-based purification process that separates analyte molecules from a complex matrix. This is accomplished by allowing molecules in the solution to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a liquid on the other side. The membrane is usually made of cellulose acetate or cellulose nitrate, and the second liquid must be miscible with the solution. Ions (e.g., chloride or sodium) or organic molecules (e.g., glucose) can pass through the membrane pores, which generally have...
Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient undergoing hemodialysis includes several critical steps, starting with a thorough assessment before the procedure.Before the Hemodialysis ProcedureFirst, record the patient's vital signs—blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature—to establish a baseline. This baseline is essential for detecting conditions such as hypotension that could impact the patient's response to dialysis. Document the patient's pre-dialysis weight, as this measurement...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
06:27

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

Published on: July 20, 2022

Technical advances in home dialysis.

John Moran1

  • 1WellBound, Inc, 401 Castro Street, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA. moranj@wellbound.com

Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
|April 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New home hemodialysis (HHD) machines are emerging, utilizing sorbent technology for portability. These devices aim to simplify HHD and may lead to the development of wearable artificial kidneys.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
06:27

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

Published on: July 20, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nephrology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Home hemodialysis (HHD) is gaining traction with new dedicated machines.
  • Current HHD machines often focus on short, daily treatments.
  • Technological advancements are driving innovation in dialysis delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in dedicated home hemodialysis machines.
  • To highlight the role of sorbent technology in HHD device design.
  • To discuss the progression towards wearable artificial kidneys.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent initiatives and FDA-cleared devices for HHD.
  • Analysis of technological trends, including sorbent regeneration.
  • Examination of the development pipeline for advanced dialysis technologies.

Main Results:

  • Multiple simplified HHD machines are in development, many for daily treatments.
  • Sorbent technology is increasingly used to enable smaller, more portable machines with reduced water needs.
  • One HHD machine has FDA clearance, with others in clinical trials.

Conclusions:

  • The field is rapidly advancing with new HHD technologies.
  • Sorbent technology is key to developing more accessible and portable dialysis solutions.
  • These advancements are paving the way for future innovations like wearable artificial kidneys.