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Challenges facing female physicians in Egypt.
1Community Medicine and Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt. fmfayssal@yahoo.com
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
|April 28, 2009
Summary
Egyptian female physicians face significant work-life balance challenges, often experiencing subtle bias. They cope by limiting family size and utilizing support systems, highlighting the need for adaptive healthcare policies.
Area of Science:
- Medical and Health Sciences
- Sociology of Health
Background:
- Global increase in female physicians.
- Limited understanding of their unique career challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- Explore challenges faced by Egyptian female physicians.
- Identify coping mechanisms for career progression.
Main Methods:
- Survey of Egyptian female physicians (mean age 31.09).
- Analysis of career stage (clinicians, academics, house officers) and family status (married, dual-doctor families).
Main Results:
- Work and family-related challenges are prominent.
- Subtle bias reported more than overt discrimination.
- Work-life balance is more difficult than anticipated.
- Common coping strategies include smaller family size, hiring help, and shared income.
Conclusions:
- Egyptian female physicians navigate complex challenges balancing career and family.
- Healthcare systems and policies need to adapt to support female physicians.
- Addressing subtle biases and providing better work-life integration is crucial.
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