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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Optical Sectioning and Visualization of the Intervertebral Disc from Embryonic Development to Degeneration
06:22

Optical Sectioning and Visualization of the Intervertebral Disc from Embryonic Development to Degeneration

Published on: July 8, 2021

Degenerative anular changes induced by puncture are associated with insufficiency of disc biomechanical function

Adam H Hsieh1, David Hwang, David A Ryan

  • 1Fischell Department of Bioengineering, Orthopaedic Mechanobiology Laboratory, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. hsieh@umd.edu

Spine
|May 1, 2009
PubMed
Abstract

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