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Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
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Published on: February 6, 2019

Alcohol misuse and multiple sclerosis.

Aaron P Turner1, Eric J Hawkins, Jodie K Haselkorn

  • 1Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Rehabilitation Care Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98108, USA. Aaron.Turner@va.gov

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|May 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Alcohol misuse affects 13.9% of veterans with multiple sclerosis (MS). Most do not receive medical advice to reduce drinking, highlighting a gap in routine care for this population.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Public Health
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease.
  • Alcohol misuse can exacerbate MS symptoms and negatively impact overall health.
  • Understanding alcohol misuse prevalence and intervention is crucial for veterans with MS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of alcohol misuse among veterans diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • To assess the rate at which these veterans receive medical advice regarding alcohol consumption.
  • To identify factors associated with alcohol misuse in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional cohort study utilized data from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) between 2004 and 2006.
  • Linked computerized medical records with mailed survey responses from 2,655 veterans with MS.
  • Assessed alcohol misuse using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption questions and collected demographic and health data.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of alcohol misuse in the study sample was 13.9%, with 2.0% indicating severe misuse.
  • Younger age (under 60), employment, and better physical health were associated with higher odds of alcohol misuse.
  • Only 26.2% of veterans screening positive for alcohol misuse reported receiving advice from a medical provider to reduce or abstain from drinking.

Conclusions:

  • Routine screening and intervention for alcohol misuse in veterans with MS are infrequent, despite significant health consequences.
  • Brief interventions for alcohol use, including screening and advice, are feasible within routine medical care.
  • Integrating alcohol-related advice into regular check-ups can improve health outcomes for veterans with MS.