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Extraction of Plant-based Capsules for Microencapsulation Applications

Extraction of Plant-based Capsules for Microencapsulation Applications

Published on: November 9, 2016

The encapsulation technology in fruit plants--a review.

Manoj K Rai¹, Pooja Asthana¹, Shashi Kant Singh²

¹Lab of Morphogenesis, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, U.P., India.

Biotechnology Advances

|May 5, 2009

Summary

Encapsulation technology offers a cost-effective method for conserving and delivering valuable fruit plant varieties. This review highlights the development of synthetic seeds for improved propagation and germplasm exchange.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

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Published on: November 9, 2016

Isolation and Biophysical Study of Fruit Cuticles

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Area of Science:

Biotechnology
Plant Science
Horticulture

Background:

Encapsulation technology is a rapidly advancing field in biotechnology.
It is widely used for the conservation and delivery of commercially important tissue-cultured plants.
Synthetic seed production is crucial for fruit crops where traditional seed propagation is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current information on the development of synthetic seeds in various fruit crops.
To highlight the advantages of encapsulation technology for plant propagation and conservation.
To emphasize the application of synthetic seeds in germplasm exchange.

Main Methods:

Encapsulation of somatic embryos, shoot buds, or meristematic tissues.
Development of synthetic seeds for improved plantlet delivery and cost reduction.
Review of existing literature on synthetic seed development in fruit crops.

Main Results:

Synthetic seeds minimize costs associated with micropropagated plantlets.
Encapsulation overcomes limitations of traditional seed propagation in fruit crops (e.g., heterozygosity, recalcitrance, seedlessness).
Synthetic seeds facilitate the exchange of elite and axenic plant material due to their small size and ease of handling.

Conclusions:

Encapsulation technology, through synthetic seed development, presents a viable solution for fruit crop propagation and conservation.
There is a continuous and increasing interest in applying this technology across diverse fruit plant species.
Synthetic seeds are highly applicable for efficient germplasm exchange between research institutions and commercial centers.