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Related Concept Videos

Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
Marcia's Theory of Identity Status01:26

Marcia's Theory of Identity Status

James Marcia's identity status model provides a framework for understanding how adolescents navigate identity formation through varying degrees of exploration and commitment. Marcia's model builds on Erik Erikson's theories of psychosocial development, focusing specifically on how adolescents reconcile individual aspirations with societal expectations. His model describes identity formation as a dynamic process where adolescents move between different states depending on their level of...
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Dissection of Imaginal Discs from 3rd Instar Drosophila Larvae
07:36

Dissection of Imaginal Discs from 3rd Instar Drosophila Larvae

Published on: February 17, 2007

Margaret Utinsky.

Sherrilyn Coffman1

  • 1Nevada State College, Henderson, NV, USA. sherrilyn.coffman@nsc.nevada.edu.

The American Journal of Nursing
|May 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary

During World War II, a nurse bravely supported American prisoners of war in the Philippines through clandestine operations. Her courageous actions provided vital aid to servicemen held captive.

Area of Science:

  • History of Medicine
  • Nursing History
  • World War II Studies

Background:

  • Exploration of the critical role nurses played in wartime beyond traditional medical duties.
  • Contextualization of the challenges faced by American prisoners of war in the Philippines during World War II.

Discussion:

  • Analysis of the nurse's specific underground activities and their impact on prisoner morale and survival.
  • Examination of the risks and ethical considerations involved in her covert support operations.

Key Insights:

  • The significant contribution of individual nurses to military support efforts during WWII.
  • Highlighting unsung heroes and their impact on prisoner welfare in hostile environments.

Outlook:

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  • Encouraging further research into the roles of medical personnel in non-combat support during historical conflicts.
  • Promoting recognition of clandestine humanitarian efforts in wartime history.