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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Heterotypic Three-dimensional In Vitro Modeling of Stromal-Epithelial Interactions During Ovarian Cancer Initiation and Progression
Published on: August 28, 2012
Polymorphisms in TCEAL7 and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer
Abraham Peedicayil1, Robert A Vierkant, Vijayalakshmi Shridhar
1Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Objective:
We have previously shown that TCEAL7 (transcription elongation factor A (SII)-like 7) is epigenetically down-regulated in the majority of epithelial ovarian cancers. We now examine the hypothesis that inherited alterations in TCEAL7 play a role in the etiology of ovarian cancer.
Methods:
A two-site case-control study of 930 cases of ovarian cancer and 1037 controls, frequency-matched on residence, age and race, was conducted. Six informative SNPs (tagSNPs and putative-functional SNPs) were genotyped. Logistic regression was used to adjust for potential confounders and determine if inherited variation at this locus was associated with risk of ovarian cancer in general and among cases with invasive disease and serous histology. Gene-level principal component and haplotype analyses were also conducted.
Results:
None of the SNPs or haplotypes studied were significantly associated with ovarian cancer risk overall. However, among the 440 invasive serous cases, the minor alleles for three correlated SNPs were significantly associated with reduced risk (p-values<0.05), summarized gene-level variation was weakly associated with reduced risk (p-value=0.05), and the predominant haplotype was less common among cases than controls (0.36 v 0.40, p-value=0.05), consistent with single-SNP results.
Conclusion:
TCEAL7 polymorphisms may play a role in the development of invasive serous ovarian cancers. Follow-up molecular and replication studies are warranted.
Insights
Inherited variations in TCEAL7 (transcription elongation factor A (SII)-like 7) may influence the development of invasive serous ovarian cancer. Further research is recommended to confirm these findings.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Transcription elongation factor A (SII)-like 7 (TCEAL7) is epigenetically downregulated in most epithelial ovarian cancers.
- Previous research suggests TCEAL7's role in ovarian cancer etiology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the hypothesis that inherited genetic alterations in TCEAL7 contribute to ovarian cancer development.
- To analyze the association between TCEAL7 polymorphisms and ovarian cancer risk.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study involving 930 ovarian cancer cases and 1037 controls.
- Genotyping of six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotype analysis.
- Logistic regression and principal component analysis to assess risk associations.
Main Results:
- No overall significant association between TCEAL7 SNPs or haplotypes and ovarian cancer risk.
- A significant association with reduced risk was observed for minor alleles of three correlated SNPs in invasive serous ovarian cancer cases (p<0.05).
- Gene-level variation and the predominant haplotype showed a trend towards reduced risk in cases (p=0.05).
Conclusions:
- TCEAL7 polymorphisms may be implicated in the pathogenesis of invasive serous ovarian cancer.
- Further molecular and replication studies are necessary to validate these preliminary findings.
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