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Related Concept Videos

LC Circuits01:21

LC Circuits

An LC circuit consists of an inductor and a capacitor, either in series or parallel. Consider a charged capacitor connected with an inductor in series. Before the switch is closed, all the energy of the circuit is stored in the electric field of the capacitor. When the switch is closed, the capacitor begins to discharge, producing a current in the circuit. The current, in turn, creates a magnetic field in the inductor. Because of the induced emf in the inductor, the current cannot change...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
11:08

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

Squeezing in a LiNbO3 integrated optical waveguide circuit.

Gregory Kanter, Prem Kumar, Rostislav Roussev

    Optics Express
    |May 9, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We demonstrate traveling-wave quadrature squeezing using an integrated optical circuit. This compact device offers a simple, low-power source for wideband squeezed light, achieving -1 dB squeezing with 6W peak power pulses.

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    Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

    Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
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    Published on: November 30, 2012

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    Published on: April 4, 2017

    Laser-induced Forward Transfer for Flip-chip Packaging of Single Dies
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    Area of Science:

    • Quantum optics
    • Integrated photonics
    • Nonlinear optics

    Background:

    • Squeezed light generation is crucial for advancing quantum technologies.
    • Integrated photonic circuits offer miniaturization and stability advantages for quantum light sources.
    • Periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) is a key material for nonlinear optical processes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report on traveling-wave quadrature squeezing generated in an integrated optical circuit.
    • To demonstrate a compact, low-power, and simple source of wideband squeezed light.
    • To integrate multiple nonlinear optical functionalities onto a single chip.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of an integrated optical circuit using periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides.
    • Integration of second-harmonic generation, waveguide couplers, spatial mode filters, and degenerate optical parametric amplification stages.
    • Direct measurement of squeezing using 20 ps pulses with peak powers near 6W.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved -1 dB of squeezing.
    • Demonstrated traveling-wave quadrature squeezing.
    • Successfully integrated multiple optical components on a single chip.

    Conclusions:

    • The integrated optical circuit provides a promising platform for a low-power, compact, and simple source of wideband squeezed light.
    • The results pave the way for practical applications of squeezed light in quantum information processing and metrology.
    • Further optimization of the integrated device could lead to enhanced squeezing levels and broader bandwidths.