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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Long-term Blood Pressure Measurement in Freely Moving Mice Using Telemetry
Published on: May 17, 2016
CIRCANNUAL VARIATION IN HUMAN DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE DURING CONSECUTIVE SOLAR CYCLES
R B Sothern1, G Cornélissen, G Katinas
1Halberg Chronobiology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
This study explores long-term diastolic blood pressure rhythms in a healthy individual. Findings suggest potential circadecadal influences on yearly blood pressure variations, highlighting complex biological rhythms.
Area of Science:
- Chronobiology
- Human Physiology
- Time Series Analysis
Background:
- Diastolic blood pressure exhibits complex temporal variations.
- Understanding long-term rhythms is crucial for cardiovascular health insights.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate potential circadecadal modulations of circannual rhythms in diastolic blood pressure.
- To analyze a 35-year record of self-measured blood pressure data.
Main Methods:
- Utilized gliding spectra, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and cosinor analysis.
- Data excluded periods of travel across time zones and illness.
- Analyzed monthly means from a 35-year self-measurement record.
Main Results:
- Circannual variation in diastolic blood pressure was inconsistently detected by statistical significance.
- Detection appeared dependent on solar cycle number and/or stage.
- A consistent one-year synchronization was observed across the entire dataset.
- Evidence suggests intermodulation between different frequency rhythms (e.g., circadecadal and circannual).
Conclusions:
- Diastolic blood pressure may exhibit multifrequency rhythms with intermodulations.
- Lower frequency rhythms (circadecadal) can influence outcomes in higher frequency rhythms (circannual).
- Long-term self-monitoring provides valuable data for understanding complex biological rhythms.
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Measurement of Blood Pressure
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The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the diastolic...
Sites for measuring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)

