An odd-electron complex [Ru(k)(NO(m))(Q(n))(terpy)]2+ with two prototypical non-innocent ligands
Atanu Kumar Das1, Biprajit Sarkar, Carole Duboc
1Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|May 12, 2009
Summary
The paramagnetic ruthenium complex exists as an iminosemiquinone radical. This structure was confirmed using X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy, and DFT calculations.
Area of Science:
- Coordination chemistry
- Inorganic chemistry
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Paramagnetic metal complexes can exhibit diverse electronic structures.
- Understanding the precise oxidation states and radical character is crucial for predicting reactivity and properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the electronic structure and oxidation states of a paramagnetic ruthenium complex.
- To determine the specific radical species formed within the complex.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction for structural determination.
- Infrared (IR) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy (conventional and high frequency) for electronic characterization.
- Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations for theoretical validation.
Main Results:
- Six possible oxidation state combinations were considered.
- Experimental and computational data converged to identify the iminosemiquinone radical structure.
- The complex is definitively characterized as [Ru(II)(NO(I))(iminosemiquinone(I-))(terpy)](2+).
Conclusions:
- The paramagnetic title complex adopts an iminosemiquinone radical configuration.
- This finding clarifies the electronic ground state of the ruthenium complex, impacting its chemical behavior.
Related Concept Videos
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
Negative Regulator Molecules
Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Ligand Binding and Linkage
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence the...
Ligand Binding and Linkage
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence the...
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
In complexation reactions, metal atoms or cations interact with ligands to form donor-acceptor adducts called metal complexes. Ligands that bind through one donor site are monodentate, ligands with two donor sites are bidentate, and those with more than two donor sites are polydentate ligands. For example, ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand that binds through two nitrogen donor atoms, forming a five-membered ring. EDTA is a polydentate ligand that binds through four oxygen and two nitrogen...


