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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
Rapid Identification of Pathogens01:25

Rapid Identification of Pathogens

MALDI-TOF MS has transformed clinical microbiology by offering a rapid and reliable method for pathogen identification. The traditional approach to microbial identification typically involves time-consuming culture techniques and biochemical tests, which can delay the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. MALDI-TOF MS avoids these delays by using characteristic ribosomal protein mass patterns of microbial cells, enabling accurate species-level identification within minutes.Principle...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
10:37

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

Published on: November 15, 2017

Next generation chemical proteomic tools for rapid enzyme profiling.

Mahesh Uttamchandani1, Candy H S Lu, Shao Q Yao

  • 1Defence Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, 27 Medical Drive, Singapore 117510.

Accounts of Chemical Research
|May 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Enzyme characterization is crucial for understanding life and developing new drugs. New high-throughput technologies enable rapid profiling and discovery of small molecules to modulate enzyme activity.

More Related Videos

Multi-enzyme Screening Using a High-throughput Genetic Enzyme Screening System
08:10

Multi-enzyme Screening Using a High-throughput Genetic Enzyme Screening System

Published on: August 8, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
10:37

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

Published on: November 15, 2017

Multi-enzyme Screening Using a High-throughput Genetic Enzyme Screening System
08:10

Multi-enzyme Screening Using a High-throughput Genetic Enzyme Screening System

Published on: August 8, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • Enzymes are essential catalysts for cellular processes, regulating life, and are key targets for drug development.
  • Despite their importance, the roles and specificities of most enzymes remain largely uncharacterized.
  • Understanding enzyme interactions is vital for biological insights and therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present technological advances for high-throughput enzyme study and characterization.
  • To bridge the knowledge gap regarding the physiological roles and substrate specificities of uncharacterized enzymes.
  • To facilitate the discovery of novel enzyme inhibitors for therapeutic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Development of enabling platforms and chemical tools, including activity-based probes and compound libraries.
  • Utilizing combinatorial synthesis and click chemistry for rapid library assembly.
  • High-throughput screening of molecular assortments against target enzymes using microplates or microarrays.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated technological advances for studying enzymes and their properties in a high-throughput manner.
  • Successfully developed chemical probes and libraries for comparative enzyme screening.
  • Enabled rapid profiling and characterization of various enzyme classes, including kinases, phosphatases, and proteases.

Conclusions:

  • High-throughput technologies offer powerful means to study, profile, and discover small molecules that modulate enzyme activity.
  • These advancements are transforming the rapid profiling and characterization of enzymes.
  • The developed chemical tools and screening platforms are crucial for enzyme research and drug discovery.