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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan01:30

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...

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Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
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[Neurologic emergencies and multislice computed tomography].

L Eftimov1, D Morhard, M Reiser

  • 1Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nussbaumstr. 20, 80336, München. lara.eftimov@med.uni-muenchen.de

Der Radiologe
|May 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Modern multi-detector computed tomography (MSCT) is crucial for diagnosing neurological emergencies. Advanced techniques like CT angiography (CTA) improve stroke assessment and detection of vascular conditions.

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Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Modern multi-detector computed tomography (MSCT) is increasingly vital for neurological emergencies due to its availability and speed.
  • Advancements in spatial resolution and post-processing are enhancing MSCT's diagnostic capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the role of MSCT in evaluating neurological emergencies.
  • To discuss the utility of multi-detector CT angiography (CTA) and multimodal CT in diagnosing cerebrovascular diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of modern multi-detector computed tomography (MSCT) applications.
  • Evaluation of multi-detector CT angiography (CTA) for intracranial and extracranial vascular diseases.
  • Assessment of multimodal CT (non-enhanced CCT, CTA, perfusion CT) in acute stroke.

Main Results:

  • MSCT is the preferred modality for initial neurologic emergency assessment.
  • Non-invasive MSCT angiography is replacing diagnostic digital subtraction angiography (DSA).
  • CTA effectively evaluates aneurysms, stenoses, dissections, and thromboses.
  • Multimodal CT improves early ischemia detection in stroke patients.

Conclusions:

  • MSCT, particularly CTA and multimodal CT, offers significant advantages in diagnosing neurological emergencies and acute stroke.
  • These advanced CT techniques enhance diagnostic accuracy and may improve patient treatment outcomes.