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Complementary biochemical therapies in pediatric oncology
Thomas W McLean1, Kathi J Kemper
1Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. tmclean@wfubmc.edu
Many pediatric oncology patients use herbs, vitamins, and supplements (CAM) alongside cancer treatment. However, evidence for their effectiveness and safety is limited, despite potential benefits.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
Background:
- Pediatric oncology patients frequently use herbs, vitamins, and dietary supplements.
- These biochemical products are utilized for cancer prevention, treatment, and managing side effects of conventional therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the safety and efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies in pediatric oncology.
- To review the existing research on the use of biochemical products in childhood cancer care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on CAM therapies in pediatric oncology.
- Analysis of documented side effects and drug interactions.
Main Results:
- Widespread use of CAM therapies does not correlate with proven efficacy.
- High-quality research on the safety and efficacy of most CAM products is scarce.
- Potential for side effects and interactions with conventional cancer medications is a significant concern.
Conclusions:
- Despite limited high-quality evidence, biochemical complementary therapies show promise in pediatric oncology.
- Further rigorous research is needed to establish the safety and efficacy of CAM in this patient population.
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