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Predictors of smoking abstinence after first-ever ischemic stroke: a 3-month follow-up
Halina Sienkiewicz-Jarosz1, Pawel Zatorski, Anna Baranowska
1I Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Background And Purpose:
Predictors of smoking abstinence in stroke survivors remain largely unexplored. The present study addressed the relationship between degrees of nicotine dependence and smoking abstinence 3 months after ischemic stroke.
Methods:
One hundred smokers with first-ever ischemic stroke were prospectively enrolled to the study. Correlates of nicotine dependence as well as sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were assessed during hospitalization. Smoking status was determined at 3-month follow-up.
Results:
Significant predictors of smoking abstinence at follow-up included: the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence score, the Barthel Index, the number of smoking household members, and the Geriatric Depression Scale score.
Conclusions:
Our results suggest that smoking cessation after ischemic stroke can be determined by the interplay of psychobiological and environmental factors.
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