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Polarized light emitting diode by long-range nanorod self-assembling on a water surface
Aurora Rizzo1, Concetta Nobile, Marco Mazzeo
1National Nanotechnology Laboratory of CNR-INFM, Distretto Tecnologico ISUFI, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione, Universita del Salento, via Arnesano Km. 5, Lecce, Italy. aurora.rizzo@unisalento.it
ACS Nano
|May 19, 2009
Summary
Researchers created a polarized light-emitting diode using aligned cadmium selenide/cadmium sulfide (CdSe/CdS) nanorods. This novel approach enables efficient polarized light emission from inorganic/organic devices.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Optoelectronics
Background:
- Developing efficient polarized light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) is crucial for advanced display and lighting technologies.
- Ordered arrays of nanomaterials offer unique optical properties for optoelectronic applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate a straightforward fabrication strategy for multilayer inorganic/organic PLEDs.
- To utilize highly ordered arrays of rod-shaped nanocrystals as the active emissive layer.
Main Methods:
- Colloidal CdSe/CdS core/shell nanorods were laterally aligned in smectic or nematic phases on water.
- A floating film of aligned nanorods was collected using a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) stamp pad.
- The nanorod film was transferred onto organic layers via contact printing to form the PLED device.
Main Results:
- Achieved lateral alignment of CdSe/CdS nanorods, forming ordered arrays.
- The aligned nanorod film exhibited strong polarized photoluminescence.
- The fabricated multilayer device functioned as a polarized electroluminescent device.
Conclusions:
- A simple and effective method for fabricating ordered nanorod films was developed.
- The aligned nanorod films are suitable for use as emissive layers in polarized electroluminescent devices.
- This strategy provides a pathway for creating efficient inorganic/organic PLEDs.

