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Published on: February 9, 2021
Oxygen-Embedded Fused-Ring Structure for NIR-Triggered Multimodal Phototherapy of Laryngeal Cancer
Hao Liu1,2, Bo Yu1, Shiwen Zhong1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian116023, Liaoning, China.
New organic semiconductor nanoparticles offer advanced multimodal phototherapy for laryngeal cancer. These nanoparticles efficiently generate heat and reactive oxygen species under near-infrared light, leading to significant tumor regression with minimal organ damage.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Oncology
Background:
- Laryngeal cancer necessitates precise, minimally invasive treatments to preserve function.
- Developing novel therapeutic platforms is crucial for effective cancer management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop multifunctional nanoparticles for near-infrared (NIR)-triggered multimodal phototherapy of laryngeal cancer.
- To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of oxygen-embedded fused-ring organic semiconductor (COi8FIC) nanoparticles.
Main Methods:
- Synthesized oxygen-embedded fused-ring organic semiconductor (COi8FIC) nanoparticles.
- Evaluated photothermal conversion efficiency and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
- Assessed in vitro and in vivo therapeutic effects on laryngeal cancer models.
Main Results:
- COi8FIC nanoparticles demonstrated high photothermal conversion efficiency (62%) and synergistic ROS generation (2.5x monotherapy).
- In vivo studies showed significant tumor growth inhibition (93.3%) and tumor regression upon NIR irradiation.
- Minimal irreversible organ damage was observed in treated subjects.
Conclusions:
- COi8FIC nanoparticles represent a promising platform for multimodal phototherapy.
- This approach offers a precise and effective strategy for laryngeal cancer treatment.
- The developed nanoparticles show potential for clinical translation in cancer therapy.
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