Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 23, 2026
09:12
The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
Intimate partner violence towards women
1Collaborative Research Unit, Cook County Hospital/Department of Internal Medicine, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL, USA.
BMJ Clinical Evidence
|May 19, 2009
Summary
Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects many women, leading to long-term health issues. This review examines healthcare interventions like counseling and safety planning for female IPV victims.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Clinical Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects a significant percentage of women, with rates for men being lower.
- IPV can lead to prolonged physical and mental health problems, including disability, lasting five years or more.
- Women experiencing IPV report poorer health outcomes compared to those not subjected to such violence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the effects of interventions initiated by healthcare professionals for female victims of intimate partner violence.
- To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of various support strategies for women experiencing IPV.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of literature was conducted, searching major databases up to July 2008.
- Inclusion criteria encompassed systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
- The GRADE system was used to evaluate the quality of evidence for the interventions.
Main Results:
- Twenty-five systematic reviews, RCTs, or observational studies met the inclusion criteria.
- The review synthesized evidence on multiple interventions aimed at supporting female victims of IPV.
- GRADE evaluation was performed to assess the strength of evidence for each intervention.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare professionals can utilize a range of interventions to support female victims of intimate partner violence.
- Effective interventions include advocacy, various forms of counseling (cognitive behavioral, trauma-focused), nurse support, peer groups, safety planning, and shelters.
- The review provides evidence on the effectiveness and safety of these interventions, aiding clinical decision-making.
Related Concept Videos
01:23Jealousy in Romantic Relationships
Jealousy is an instinctive yet socially complex emotion that arises when a close relationship is threatened. Its origins lie in both biological imperatives and sociocultural conditioning, making it a multifaceted psychological construct. Although universally experienced, the triggers and expressions of jealousy vary notably between individuals, especially across genders, due to evolutionary pressures and cultural influences.Gender Differences and Evolutionary TheoryEvolutionary theory explains...
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
01:26Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
01:47Aggression
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
01:24Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
01:26Vagina
The vaginal canal is a tubular structure averaging about 10 cm in length that acts as the entryway to the female reproductive system and the passageway for menstrual flow and childbirth. The interior walls of the vagina exhibit concentric folds called rugae and are topped by an area known as the fornix, which connects with the protruding cervical portion of the uterus. This canal is comprised of an external fibrous layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner lining with mucosal rugae, which...