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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Pulse Assessment Sites01:11

Pulse Assessment Sites

Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
09:14

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

Published on: October 28, 2022

Ankle sprain.

Peter Struijs1, Gino Kerkhoffs

  • 1Resident surgery, Ferik Hendrikplontsoen 74-2, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

BMJ Clinical Evidence
|May 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review examines treatments for acute ankle ligament ruptures, common in sports injuries. It evaluates interventions like physiotherapy and surgery to determine effectiveness and safety.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Ankle ligament injuries affect approximately 1 in 10,000 individuals daily.
  • These injuries constitute a significant portion, about 25%, of all sports-related injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize evidence on treatment strategies for acute ankle ligament ruptures.
  • To assess the effectiveness and safety of various interventions for ankle ligament injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a systematic literature review up to March 2007.
  • Searched major databases including Medline, Embase, and The Cochrane Library.
  • Included harms alerts from regulatory agencies like the FDA and MHRA.

Main Results:

  • Included 35 systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
  • Performed a GRADE evaluation to assess the quality of evidence for different interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Presents findings on the effectiveness and safety of interventions for acute ankle ligament ruptures.
  • Evaluated treatments such as cold therapy, diathermy, functional treatment, homeopathic ointments, immobilization, physiotherapy, surgery, and ultrasound.