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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples

Published on: January 21, 2018

Bronchiolitis.

Juan Manuel Lozano¹

¹Department of Paediatrics and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, Javeriana University, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.

BMJ Clinical Evidence

|May 20, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review examines interventions for bronchiolitis, a common infant respiratory infection. It evaluates prophylactic measures, hospital transmission prevention, and various treatments for affected children.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples

Published on: January 21, 2018

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Infectious Diseases
Respiratory Medicine

Background:

Bronchiolitis is the most frequent lower respiratory tract infection in infants, exhibiting seasonal incidence.
It is a primary cause for pediatric hospitalizations and emergency department visits.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of prophylactic interventions for high-risk children with bronchiolitis.
To assess measures for preventing bronchiolitis transmission within hospital settings.
To evaluate the efficacy of various treatments for infants diagnosed with bronchiolitis.

Main Methods:

A systematic review was conducted, searching major medical databases up to October 2006.
Included studies comprised systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
Harms alerts from regulatory agencies were also incorporated.

Main Results:

Forty systematic reviews, RCTs, or observational studies met the inclusion criteria.
The review analyzed data on a wide range of interventions.

Conclusions:

The systematic review provides information on the effectiveness and safety of numerous interventions.
Interventions evaluated include bronchodilators, chest physiotherapy, corticosteroids, nursing interventions, and specific medications like palivizumab.