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Related Concept Videos

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
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Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
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Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses
11:17

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Published on: August 30, 2018

Documenting drug information questions using software for poison information documentation.

Christopher S Wisniewski1, Tara L Pummer, Edward P Krenzelok

  • 1Medical University of South Carolina, 150 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. wisniews@musc.edu

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP : Official Journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
|May 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Drug information specialists use electronic databases to document questions. Visual Dotlab software shows potential for efficient documentation and retrieval of drug information inquiries, despite limited current use.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Health Informatics
  • Information Management

Background:

  • Drug information (DI) centers are crucial for providing evidence-based medication guidance.
  • Effective documentation of DI questions is essential for quality assurance, trend analysis, and efficient practice.
  • Current methods for documenting DI inquiries vary, with a growing trend towards electronic solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe current and alternative approaches for documenting drug information (DI) questions at DI centers in the United States.
  • To evaluate the features and feasibility of Visual Dotlab software for documenting poison information and DI inquiries.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was distributed via an internet listserver to DI specialists to assess electronic database usage for documenting DI inquiries.
  • Analysis of 841 DI questions documented over nine months using Visual Dotlab at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) DI center.
  • Evaluation of response times, follow-up calls, and quality assurance processes associated with Visual Dotlab use.

Main Results:

  • Out of 33 responding DI centers, 22 (67%) utilized electronic databases, with 15 (68%) using Microsoft Office Access.
  • Visual Dotlab documented 841 DI questions at UPMC, with pharmacists, nurses, and physicians submitting 78% of inquiries.
  • Common questions involved drug-drug interactions and dosage recommendations; average response time was 46 minutes with 1.7 follow-up calls per inquiry.

Conclusions:

  • Visual Dotlab is not widely adopted but possesses features beneficial for efficient and comprehensive documentation and retrieval of DI questions.
  • The study demonstrates the feasibility of using specialized software like Visual Dotlab for managing DI inquiries.
  • Further adoption of Visual Dotlab could enhance the operational efficiency and data management capabilities of DI centers.