Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Genital Herpes

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...

External Female Genitals

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same journal

Rheumatoid arthritis: previously untreated early disease.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

Diabetic retinopathy: intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors for diabetic macular oedema.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (spontaneous aneurysmal).

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

Malaria: fluid therapy in severe disease.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

Age-related macular degeneration: anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

MRSA: treating people with infection.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Local Hyperthermia for Warts Treatment

Local Hyperthermia for Warts Treatment

Published on: November 8, 2024

Warts (non-genital).

Luk Nai-Ming¹, Tang Yuk-Ming William

¹The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

BMJ Clinical Evidence

|May 21, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review examines treatments for non-genital warts caused by human papillomavirus. It found various interventions but highlights the need for further evidence on effectiveness and safety for wart removal.

More Related Videos

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

Published on: May 11, 2011

A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure

A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure

Published on: May 15, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Local Hyperthermia for Warts Treatment

Local Hyperthermia for Warts Treatment

Published on: November 8, 2024

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

Published on: May 11, 2011

A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure

A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure

Published on: May 15, 2020

Area of Science:

Dermatology
Virology
Evidence-based Medicine

Background:

Warts are benign skin growths caused by over 100 strains of human papillomavirus (HPV).
Transmission occurs through skin contact, often via minor trauma, with risk factors including communal showers and immunosuppression.
In healthy individuals, warts typically resolve naturally within months to years.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of various treatments for non-genital warts.
To synthesize evidence from systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.

Main Methods:

Conducted a systematic literature search across major databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library) up to November 2006.
Included studies evaluating treatments for non-genital warts and relevant safety alerts.
Performed a GRADE evaluation to assess the quality of evidence for interventions.

Main Results:

Identified 23 relevant systematic reviews, RCTs, and observational studies.
Evaluated the evidence for numerous interventions including cryotherapy, salicylic acid, laser, and immunotherapy.
Assessed the quality of evidence for each treatment modality.

Conclusions:

The review presents data on the effectiveness and safety of multiple wart treatments.
Interventions discussed include bleomycin, cimetidine, immunotherapy, cryotherapy, duct tape, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, homeopathy, photodynamic therapy, laser, surgery, salicylic acid, and zinc sulfate.
Further research may be needed to clarify the optimal treatment strategies for non-genital warts.