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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

Reconstructive bladder surgery in genitourinary tuberculosis.

Narmada Prasad Gupta1, Anup Kumar, Sachit Sharma

  • 1Department of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110 029, India.

Indian Journal of Urology : IJU : Journal of the Urological Society of India
|May 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) requires reconstructive surgery for severe cases. Various bowel segments are used for bladder augmentation and neobladder reconstruction to restore function.

Keywords:
Caecocystoplastygastrocystoplastygenitourinary tuberculosisileocaecocystoplastyileocystoplastyorthotopic neobladdersigmoidocystoplasty

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) affects 15-20% of pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
  • Reconstructive surgery is necessary for GUTB with severe anatomical distortion unresponsive to chemotherapy.
  • Augmentation cystoplasty aims to increase bladder capacity while preserving native bladder tissue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review various bladder reconstruction options for genitourinary tuberculosis.
  • To discuss indications and complications associated with different reconstructive procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of reconstructive procedures for urinary bladder in GUTB management.
  • Discussion of augmentation cystoplasty using various bowel segments (stomach, ileum, sigmoid colon).
  • Analysis of orthotopic neobladder reconstruction for specific GUTB cases.

Main Results:

  • Ileocystoplasty, colocystoplasty, and gastrocystoplasty are discussed with specific indications.
  • Orthotopic neobladder is a feasible option for tubercular thimble bladder.
  • Choice of reconstruction depends on surgeon's skill and patient's condition, considering factors like reflux and blood supply.

Conclusions:

  • Multiple bladder reconstruction techniques exist for GUTB, each with unique benefits and drawbacks.
  • The selection of a specific technique is tailored to individual patient needs and anatomical considerations.
  • Understanding indications and potential complications is crucial for successful surgical management of GUTB.